A recent publication in Parasitology Research by (Old et al. Parasitol Res 120:1077-1090, 2021) raises the topical and often controversial issue of the treatment of wildlife by personnel with little or no formal scientific training (e.g. wildlife carers).
In a valuable contribution to the subject, Old and colleagues document a wide range of topical (pour-on) application doses and frequencies of moxidectin (Cydectin) administered in situ to bare-nosed wombats (Vombatus ursinus) by members of the wildlife carer/treater community in southeast Australia to treat sarcoptic mange disease. This treatment occurred under minor use permits issued by the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Management Authority (APVMA).
These permits do not require veterinary supervision, although carers are registered and are expected to comply with the guidelines of this permit. The prevalence and severity of sarcoptic mange in wildlife is influenced by a variety of factors including mite biology, environmental conditions, population density, animal behaviour and immune susceptibility (Browne et al. Bioscience, 2021).
In bare-nosed wombats, combinations of these elements play a substantial role in making the treatment of an already difficult disease more complex. (Moroni et al. Parasit Vectors 13:471, 2020) comment that any pharmacological treatment of free-ranging wildlife must consider these factors when assessing their feasibility and implications, especially in the context of emerging drug resistance and potential long-term ecological impacts.
As individuals with significant interest in sarcoptic mange and representing a range of professional research and veterinary expertise, we see value in providing expert commentary on this issue.
Kate Mounsey 1 2, Robert J Harvey 3 4, Victoria Wilkinson 5, Kotaro Takano 3 4, Julie Old 6, Hayley Stannard 7, Leanne Wicker 8, David Phalen 9, Scott Carver 5
Parasitol Res. 2022 Mar;121(3): 1065-1071.doi: 10.1007/s00436-022-07460-4.
1School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, QLD, 4558, Australia. kmounsey@usc.edu.au.
2Sunshine Coast Health Institute, Birtinya, QLD, 4556, Australia. kmounsey@usc.edu.au.
3School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, QLD, 4558, Australia.
4Sunshine Coast Health Institute, Birtinya, QLD, 4556, Australia.
5School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7005, Australia.
6School of Science, Western Sydney University, Hawkesbury campus, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.
7School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia.
8Wildlife Conservation and Science, Zoos Victoria, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
9Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
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