Health of polo horses

This literature review analyses the historical development of polo, its organizational structure, the course of the game, as well as the breeding, rearing, and training practices of polo horses. Frequently occurring ailments, such as musculoskeletal injuries, respiratory diseases, and internal illnesses, are highlighted. Lameness is a major problem, with injuries to the superficial digital flexor tendon being the most common cause. Other notable diseases include exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH), myositis, rhabdomyolysis, and equine infectious anaemia (EIA). To ensure the welfare of polo horses, effective prevention and management strategies are crucial. These include proper training, the adaptation of the ground surface, appropriate shoeing, and compliance with animal welfare guidelines and association rules. Collaboration between associations, players, organizers, and veterinarians is crucial. Promoting responsible management practices and raising awareness among stakeholders can help ensure that polo continues to thrive while maintaining high animal welfare standards.

Anton Schumacher 1Heidrun Gehlen 1

Animals (Basel). 2024 Jun 8;14(12): 1735.doi: 10.3390/ani14121735.

1Equine Clinic, Veterinary Department, Freie Universitaet Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany.

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